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目的 通过观察迁延性肺炎患儿临床转归情况 ,探讨东茛菪碱对迁延性肺炎患儿的治疗作用。方法 患儿随机分成治疗组 (n =40 )及对照组 (n =30 ) ,对照组予常规抗炎、止咳及对症治疗 ,治疗组在上述治疗基础上加用东茛菪碱。结果 治疗组总有效率 90 % ,对照组为 6 3.3% ,两组间差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1) ,治疗组住院天数 (8.4± 2 .5 )d较对照组 (10 .9± 2 .9)d缩短 (t =3.6 5 19,P <0 .0 1)。结论 两组间东茛菪碱治疗迁延性肺炎患儿有较好疗效 ,可缩短平均住院日。
Objective To observe the clinical outcome of children with protracted pneumonia and explore the therapeutic effect of scopolamine on children with protracted pneumonia. Methods The children were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 40) and control group (n = 30). The control group was given conventional anti-inflammatory, cough and symptomatic treatment. The treatment group was given scopolamine on the basis of the above treatment. Results The total effective rate was 90% in the treatment group and 6 3.3% in the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). The length of stay in the treatment group (8.4 ± 2.5 days) was significantly higher than that in the control group (10. 9 ± 2. 9) d shortened (t = 3.6 5 19, P <0.01). Conclusion Scopolamine treatment of children with persistent pneumonia between the two groups have a good effect, shorten the average length of stay.