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本文试图分析和归纳学界在研究狄金森诗歌的灵感、诗歌创作的源泉、诗学表现的连贯性、其创作与传统的关系、对社会文化的反应以及不同版本诗集的权威性等问题上的分歧与争议,并说明阐释的悖论与多样性产生于两个根源:一是批评理论的发展为阐释提供了不同的视角;二是狄金森诗歌文本的含混造成了意义的不确定性和理解的多种可能性。
This paper tries to analyze and summarize the disagreements on the inspiration of Dickinson’s poetry, the source of poetry, the consistency of poetic performance, the relation between his creation and tradition, the reaction to social culture and the authority of different versions of poetry And argued that the paradox and diversity of interpretation originated from two sources: first, the development of critical theory provided a different perspective for interpretation; second, the ambiguity of Dickinson’s poetic text caused the uncertainty and understanding of meaning A variety of possibilities.