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交会对接任务中,位移姿态六自由度图形为航天员呈现了航天器间相对位移和相对姿态等信息。针对图形显示页面的全面性和简洁性问题,提出了一种关于位移姿态六自由度信息页面的显示方法。开展了模拟手控交会对接六自由度图形页面的工效学试验,为受试者安排了动态操作控制任务,获取了成功率、主观问卷结果、燃料消耗量、操作时间、过程操作误差等试验数据。表明带有数值信息的图形页面优于纯图形页面,坐标轴复用是一种有效的显示方式,刻度尺两级量程可变式优于一级量程不变式。
In the rendezvous and docking mission, the six-degree-of-freedom displacement attitude graph presents the astronauts with relative displacement and relative attitude information. In view of the comprehensiveness and conciseness of the graphic display page, a display method of the information page of the six-degree-of-freedom position is proposed. The ergonomics experiment of simulating hand-controlled rendezvous and docking six-degree-of-freedom graphical page was carried out, the task of dynamic operation control was arranged for the subjects, and the experimental data such as success rate, subjective questionnaire results, fuel consumption, operation time and process operation error were obtained . It shows that the graphic page with numerical information is better than the pure graphic page. The coordinate axis multiplexing is an effective way to display. The two-level scale variable scale is better than the first-level range invariant.