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目的 分析2016年江阴市一起输入性疟疾疫情,为制定合理的防治对策提供科学依据.方法 收集并分析2016年江阴市一起输入性疟疾个案调查表及疫情处置工作资料.结果 2016年江阴市输入性疟疾疫情共发生疟疾病例2例,均为恶性疟.结论 加强输入性疟疾监测与管理,做到及时发现和规范治疗,以减少疟疾重症病例和死亡病例的发生.“,”Objective To explore the epidemiology of an imported malaria infection in Jiangyin in 2016,and to provide scientific basis for prevention countermeasures.Methods Descriptive epidemiology was employed to understand the epidemic characteristics of an imported malaria infection according to individual questionnaire and materials of epidemic disposal.Results Two cases,infected by Plasmodium falciparum,were reported in imported malaria of Jiangyin in 2016.Conclusion Surveillance and management of imported malaria should be strengthened.Timely detection and standard treatment could reduce severe cases and deaths of malaria.