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除皮肤霉菌病外,霉菌感染很少是原发性的。体质和各种外在因素均不同程度地参予感染的发生,而抗菌素为最常见的因素。抗菌素可单独起作用,或与一种或几种有助于霉菌感染的因素一起发挥作用。各种抗菌素对不同霉菌的影响各异,霉菌的侵入途径和临床表现也不相同。预防抗菌素治疗过程中霉菌感染的产生,一方面是要认识这些感染的临床表现,另一方面是在感染发展以前发现和根除侵入的霉菌。 (一)引起霉菌感染的菌种 1.酵母菌
In addition to dermatophytes, fungal infections are rarely primary. Constitution and various external factors are involved in the occurrence of infection to varying degrees, and antibiotics are the most common factors. Antibiotics work alone or in combination with one or more factors that contribute to the fungal infection. Various antibiotics have different effects on different molds, and the fungal invasion pathways and clinical manifestations are also different. Prevention of mold infections during antibiotic treatment is based on the recognition of the clinical manifestations of these infections and on the other hand the discovery and eradication of invaded molds before infection develops. (A) caused by mold fungus strains 1. Yeast