论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解慈溪市实施全民食盐加碘(USI)措施后人群碘营养现状。方法:根据《全国碘缺乏病监测方案》中的监测指标,采用重点人群碘营养状况的一次性调查方法,1995-2010年在全市进行抽样监测,检测盐碘、儿童尿碘及儿童甲状腺肿大(甲肿)率。结果:慈溪市碘盐覆盖率和合格碘盐食用率分别从1995年的92.1%和46.3%上升至2010年的100.0%和99.0%;触诊法儿童甲肿率从1995年的15.0%下降到2010年的3.9%;尿碘中位数从1995年的82.3μg/L上升到2010年的173.0μg/L。结论:儿童碘营养状况良好,慈溪市已经实现消除碘缺乏病目标。
Objective: To understand the status of iodine nutrition in population in Cixi City after the implementation of universal salt iodization (USI) measures. Methods: According to the monitoring indicators in “National Iodine Deficiency Disease Surveillance Program”, a one-time survey of iodine nutrition status in key populations was conducted. Samples were monitored throughout the city from 1995 to 2010 to detect iodine, iodine in children and children with goiter (A swollen) rate. Results: The coverage rate of iodized salt and the rate of qualified iodized salt in Cixi City increased from 92.1% and 46.3% in 1995 to 100.0% and 99.0% in 2010, respectively. The palpation rate in palpation children dropped from 15.0% in 1995 to 3.9% in 2010; median urinary iodine increased from 82.3 μg / L in 1995 to 173.0 μg / L in 2010. Conclusion: Children with good iodine nutrition, Cixi has achieved the goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders.