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目的了解儿科住院患儿医院感染现状,探讨控制医院感染的措施。方法用回顾性调查方法,对某医院儿科2009-2011年期间6 372例住院患儿医院感染发生状况进行了调查。结果该医院儿科连续3年住院患儿中发生医院感染87例,感染发生率为1.37%,总体呈逐年下降趋势。患儿医院感染发生部位居首位的是上呼吸道感染,其次是消化道感染。结论该医院儿科住院患儿医院感染发生率较低,且呈逐年降低趋势,以上呼吸道感染较突出。
Objective To understand the current situation of nosocomial infection in pediatric inpatients and to explore the measures to control nosocomial infections. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections among 6 372 hospitalized children in a hospital from 2009 to 2011. Results The hospital pediatric patients hospitalized for 3 consecutive years in 87 cases of nosocomial infection, the incidence of infection was 1.37%, an overall downward trend year by year. The highest incidence of nosocomial infections in children is upper respiratory tract infection, followed by gastrointestinal infections. Conclusions The incidence of nosocomial infections in children hospitalized in pediatric hospitals is relatively low, and the incidence of nosocomial infections has been decreasing year by year, especially in the upper respiratory tract infections.