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目的分析楚雄市居民的主要死因,为制定卫生方针和疾病防控措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对楚雄市2011—2013年居民死因监测结果进行分析。结果 2011—2013年均死亡率415.39/10万。男性年均死亡率497.24/10万;女性年均死亡率330.17/10万,男性死亡率是女性的1.5倍。≥60岁组人群死亡占69.2%,死亡率最高。居民前5位死因依次为:呼吸系统疾病,高血压病,损伤和中毒,恶性肿瘤,内分泌、营养和代谢性疾病,占全死因的77.4%。坝区死亡率398.33/10万,山区死亡率448.52/10万,山区是坝区的1.13倍。结论楚雄市居民的死因以慢性病、损伤和中毒为主,其中慢性病在总死因中比例最高,是危害居民健康的主要疾病和死因。慢性病和伤害的预防干预是今后工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death of residents in Chuxiong City and provide the basis for formulating health guidelines and disease prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the monitoring results of death causes among residents in Chuxiong from 2011 to 2013. Results The average mortality rate in 2011-2013 was 415.39 / 100,000. The average annual death rate of men is 497.24 / 100,000; the annual average death rate of women is 330.17 / 100,000, and the male mortality rate is 1.5 times of that of women. In the group of 60 years old, the death rate was 69.2%, with the highest mortality rate. The top five causes of death were respiratory diseases, hypertension, injuries and poisonings, malignant tumors, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, accounting for 77.4% of all causes of death. Dam area 398.33 / 100000 deaths, mountainous area mortality 448.52 / 100000, the mountain area is 1.13 times the dam area. Conclusions Chuxiong residents ’causes of death are mainly chronic diseases, injuries and poisonings. Among them, chronic diseases have the highest proportion among the total causes of death, which are the main diseases and causes of death that endanger the residents’ health. Prevention of chronic diseases and injuries is the focus of future work.