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建筑结构是一门古老而又新兴的学科,这从我国现存的古建筑中得到证明。然而建筑结构理论的较大发展则是近半个世纪的事。建筑结构设计从理论到计算方法随着高层建筑、抗震防振、各种复杂体形结构的应用而渐趋丰富并随着电子计算机及应用软件的开发而付诸实际应用。各种结构设计规范内容也越编越多,例如抗震设计规范等。至于结构设计图纸的表示方法我国历来都是比国外详细而繁琐的,虽近年来有些改变并有计算机绘图但实际投入应用不多。绝大部分设计单位都是人工绘图,其
The architectural structure is an old and emerging discipline, which has been proven in the existing ancient architecture of our country. However, the larger development of the architectural structure theory is in the past half century. Building structure design from theoretical to computational methods has become more and more abundant with the application of high-rise buildings, earthquake-resistant and vibration-proof, and various complex body structures, and has been put into practical use with the development of electronic computers and application software. The content of various structural design specifications has also been more and more compiled, such as seismic design specifications. As for the representation of structural design drawings, our country has historically been more detailed and cumbersome than foreign ones. Although there have been some changes in recent years and there are computer drawings, practical applications have been limited. Most of the design units are manual drawings.