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随着我国新型“城镇化”的不断深入,户籍制度在城乡区域间的壁垒作用日显薄弱,农村户口转为城市户口成为历史趋势。但是,由于农民市民化途径的多样性和农民自身发展的不均衡性,给城乡社会保障接轨制度的改革造成了诸多困难,导致了“新市民”并没有真正享受到户籍变性所带来的社会保障福利。文章梳理我国户籍变性下“新市民”社会保障不到位的原因,并按照经济水平将“新市民”分类,提出了对社会保障制度的改革建议。
With the deepening of new “urbanization” in our country, the barrier of household registration system between urban and rural areas is weakening day by day, and the transfer from rural household register to urban household register has become a historical trend. However, due to the diversification of peasant's citizenization ways and the unbalanced development of peasants themselves, it has caused many difficulties in the reform of urban-rural social security system, resulting in that “newcomers” did not really enjoy the degeneration of hukou Social Security benefits. The article combs the reasons why the social security of “new citizens” is not in place under the degeneration of household registration in China, and classifies “new citizens ” according to the economic level and puts forward suggestions on reforming the social security system.