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一、维护妇女合法权益的重要性妇女的合法权益,是指妇女依法享有的各种权利。其内容包括两方面:一是妇女和男性公民享有平等的权利;二是法律赋予妇女的特殊权利,如女方在怀孕期间和分娩一年内男方不得提出离婚。离婚后分割共同财产时,应根据具体情况,对女方的利益予以照顾等.对男女都享有的权利,在适用法律时,要特别注意保护妇女的利益。在法律上没有明文规定的某些问题,也应按照保护妇女利益的原则予以妥善处理.我国宪法第48条明确规定:“妇女在政治的、经济的、文化的、社会的和家庭的生活等各方面享有同男子平等的权利”。在《婚姻法》、《继承法》、《企业法》等各项法律中,也都制定了保护妇女合法权益的特殊条款。现在,全国绝大多数的省、市、自治区、直辖市还相继公布了保护妇女儿童权益的地方性法规。这些法律规定,为维护妇女的合法权益,提供了法律保障。
I. The Importance of Safeguarding the Lawful Rights and Interests of Women The lawful rights and interests of women refer to the various rights that women enjoy in accordance with the law. Its contents include two aspects: First, women and men have equal rights; second, women are given special rights by law. For example, a woman may not divorce during pregnancy and within one year of childbirth. When divorcing a joint property after divorce, the interests of the woman should be taken care of according to the specific circumstances, etc. The rights enjoyed by both men and women should pay special attention to the protection of the interests of women when applying the law. Some issues that are not legally stipulated in the law should also be properly handled in accordance with the principle of protecting the interests of women Article 48 of our country's Constitution clearly states: “Women's political, economic, cultural, social and family life, etc. Enjoy equal rights with men in all aspects. ” In the “Marriage Law”, “Inheritance Law”, “Enterprise Law” and other laws, have also formulated special provisions to protect the legitimate rights and interests of women. At present, the vast majority of the provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have successively promulgated local laws and regulations that protect the rights and interests of women and children. These laws and regulations provide legal protection for safeguarding women's lawful rights and interests.