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一、司法能动主义的源起及内涵司法能动主义起源于美国,尤其体现在美国联邦最高法院的司法实践之中。美国联邦最高院在不同社会发展阶段和不同法院时期体现出不同的思想理念。对司法能动主义应用最多也最为成功当的属于沃伦法院。司法能动主义在不同法院时期体现的不仅仅是司法理念的不同,更因为作为三权之一的司法权的行使是选择积极或者克制而带有浓厚的政治色彩。对司法能动的选择甚至在某种程度上体现出民主与宪政
First, the origin and connotation of judicial activism Judicial activism originated in the United States, especially in the judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the United States. The Supreme Court of the United States shows different ideological concepts in different stages of social development and in different courts. The most and most successful application of judicial activism belongs to the Warren Court. At different court periods, judicial activism embodies not only differences in judicial concepts, but also because the exercise of judicial power, which is one of the three powers, has a strong political motivation in the choice of positive or restraint. The dynamic choice of the judiciary even reflects, to some extent, democracy and constitutional government