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目的了解医务人员对丙型肝炎(简称丙肝)防治知识的知晓情况及其影响因素,为制定丙肝防治策略提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,选择河南省17个市、30个县(区)、60个乡镇(街道)的154家医疗机构的618名医务人员进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 16.0软件进行数据分析,使用χ2检验和多因素logistic回归方法进行影响因素分析。结果本次调查共收到有效问卷615份。医务人员对丙肝传播途径知识的知晓率为92.20%,单因素分析结果显示其水平与性别、工作年限和医院级别有关,医务人员对丙肝非传播途径知识的知晓率为74.80%,单因素分析结果显示其水平与年龄、学历、职称和所在医院级别有关。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示丙肝传播途径知识知晓率与性别、工作年限和医院级别有关,而非传播途径知识知晓率与学历有关。结论应加强对基层、低学历、新聘用医务人员丙肝防治知识的培训。
Objective To understand the medical staff’s knowledge of hepatitis C (HCV) prevention and control and its influencing factors, to provide the basis for the development of HCV prevention and control strategies. Methods A multistage sampling method was used to select 618 medical staff from 154 medical institutions in 17 cities, 30 counties (districts) and 60 towns (streets) in Henan Province. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 software. χ2 test and multivariate logistic regression analysis of influencing factors. Results The survey received a total of 615 valid questionnaires. The awareness rate of medical staff on knowledge about the route of transmission of hepatitis C was 92.20%. The results of univariate analysis showed that the level of awareness of hepatitis C was 74.80%, and the level of knowledge of non-transmission of hepatitis C among medical staffs was related to gender, length of service and hospital level. The results of univariate analysis Shows its level and age, education, job title and where the hospital level. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that knowledge of knowledge about the route of transmission of hepatitis C was related to gender, length of service and hospital level, while knowledge of non-transmission knowledge was related to academic qualifications. Conclusions Training on the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in grassroots, low-educated and new-employed medical staff should be strengthened.