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在1975年第四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上,周恩来总理以他那铿镪有力的声音向世人宣布:到2000年中国要实现四个现代化。而其核心和实质是农村现代化。作为世界上人口最多的发展中国家,路在何方?纵观世界的近代史,我们不难发现,发达国家走过的是一条“城市化与工业化齐头并进,农村人口大举向城市转移”的所谓“西方模式”,而勤劳质朴、勇于创造的中国农民则向世人展示了自己的风采,那就是发展农村乡镇企业,开创了以农村工业化推动农村现代化和城市化的先河。
At the first meeting of the Fourth National People’s Congress in 1975, Premier Zhou Enlai announced to the world in his powerful voice that by the year 2000 China will achieve four modernizations. And its core and essence is rural modernization. As the most populous developing country in the world, where is the road? Looking at the modern history of the world, it is not difficult for us to find that what the developed countries have walked through is the so-called “urbanization and industrialization go hand in hand and the rural population is moving to the cities”. The Western model, while the hard-working and simple-minded Chinese peasants have shown their style to the world, that is to develop rural township enterprises and create a precedent for rural modernization and urbanization with rural industrialization.