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一个地区近代工业的产生和发展是其近代化进程中的一种必然现象,各方面综合因素决定了近代工业的性质、规模和发展。山东是清末洋务运动的发祥地之一,又是近代民族工业的重要集中地。山东的近代工业产生首先是当时国内外的政治环境和
The emergence and development of modern industry in a region is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of its modernization. The comprehensive factors of all fields determine the nature, scale and development of modern industry. Shandong is one of the cradles of the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and an important center of modern national industry. The modern industry in Shandong was first and foremost the political environment both at home and abroad at that time