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就中国传统文化而言,经学占有非常重要的地位。自从汉儒在最高统治者的积极支持下,确立了以儒道互补为特征的经学的至尊地位以后,便成了中国传统文化的意识形态方面的核心。两千多年来,它对巩固和延续封建制度有着决定性的影响。当然,它也深深地束缚了新思想和科学的产生与发展,直到本世纪初的新文化运动,它才宣告终结。由于它在传统文化中所居的位置,我们今天研究传统文化就不可能脱离开经学的研究。近十几年来,
As far as Chinese traditional culture is concerned, the study of science occupies a very important position. Since the establishment of the supremacy of Confucianism and Taoism with the active support of the supreme rulers, Han Confucianism has become the core of the ideology of Chinese traditional culture. For more than 2,000 years, it has had a decisive influence on the consolidation and continuation of the feudal system. Of course, it also deeply hindered the emergence and development of new ideas and sciences. It did not end until the new cultural movement in the beginning of this century. Due to its position in traditional culture, it is impossible for us to study traditional culture from the study of Confucian classics today. In the past ten years,