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目的了解产后初产妇配偶产后抑郁状况，探讨社会人口学因素对其抑郁的影响，为改善初产妇配偶心理健康状况提供理论依据。方法本研究属描述相关性研究，采取一般资料问卷和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表于产后42d对西安市160名初产妇配偶进行问卷调查。结果初产妇配偶产后42d抑郁的发生率为11.76豫，多因素分析结果显示，睡眠时间、产妇分娩方式、母婴护理知识了解情况、就业状况影响初产妇配偶抑郁水平(<0.05)。结论初产妇配偶抑郁发生率较高，部分社会人口学因素对于初产妇配偶抑郁有一定的影响。“,”Objective The purpose of this study is to investigate paternal postpartum depression, and describe the cor elation between them. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale was fil ed out to assess paternal postpartum depression. Results 11.76%of fathers have major depression, and employment status, delivery way of mothers, sleep deprivationwere among the predictors for paternal depression at 42 days postpartum. Conclusion The findings of this study suggest that paternal postpartum depression represents a significant public health concern. The nurses should pay at ention to psychological health among new fathers.