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对学生的思想政治教育,具体方法多种多样,可归纳为3种基本方式,即灌输、疏导、和陶冶。一、灌输。灌输引导到思想政治教育领域,是指教育者运用各种舆论手段、宣传媒介,向受教育者传播先进的思想和科学理论。简言之,灌输就是打烙印,就是让正确的思想理论在人们脑海里留下强烈鲜明的印记。列宁曾经明确的指出,工人运动不会自发地产生马克思主义,“这种意识必须从外部灌输进去”(《列宁选集》第1集,247页)。毛
The students’ ideological and political education has a variety of concrete methods and can be summarized into three basic ways: indoctrination, guidance, and cultivation. First, indoctrination. Instilling guidance into the field of ideological and political education means that educators use various means of public opinion and publicity media to disseminate advanced ideas and scientific theories to educators. In short, indoctrination is the imprinting, which is to leave the correct ideology and theory in people’s minds with a strong and vivid mark. Lenin once explicitly pointed out that the workers’ movement does not spontaneously produce Marxism, “this kind of consciousness must be infused from outside” (Selected Works of Lenin, vol. 1, p. 247). hair