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柏拉图的“洞穴喻”思想揭示了如何造就一个知识分子,及其在转向过程中所受到的诸种启蒙,重要的是完成转向之后,必须返降到城邦中担当治理城邦和教化公民的使命。柏拉图分析了知识分子的使命、态度及矛盾。这种思想的阐述对现代社会知识分子有着重要的启发价值。
Plato’s idea of “cave metaphor” reveals how to create an intellectual and what kind of enlightenment he or she has undergone in the course of the transition. What is important is that after the completion of the steering, Plato must return to the city-state to play the role of administering the city-state and educating the citizens mission. Plato analyzed the mission, attitude and contradictions of intellectuals. The elaboration of this kind of thinking has an important enlightenment value to the modern society intellectuals.