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乐府原是汉时音乐机关,后成为一种文体,乐府中来自民间的歌称为乐府民歌,乐府民歌叙事诗是通过写人叙事来抒发情感的乐府民歌,名篇有《孔雀东南飞》《陌上桑》等。《木兰诗》就属于汉乐府民歌叙事诗,而且是其代表作。为引导学生通过《木兰诗》的教学,掌握乐府民歌叙事诗的特点,并且留下深刻印象。笔者主要抓住三个着眼点:第一,诵读口语化个性化之语言;第二,讨论常见手法;第三,感受百姓心声。
Yuefu was formerly a Hanshi music institution, and later became a style. Yuefu folk song was called Yuefu folk song, and Yuefu folk song narrative poetry was a Yuefu folk song that expresses emotion through writing people narrative. The famous article “Peacock Flying Southeast” Shang Sang et al. “Mulan Poem” belongs to the Han Yuefu folk song narrative poetry, and is its masterpiece. In order to guide students through the teaching of “Mulan Poems”, they mastered the characteristics of Yuefu folk songs narrative poems and left a deep impression. The author mainly grasps three points of focus: first, to read spoken and personalized language; second, to discuss common techniques; and third, to feel the voice of the people.