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目的为了解湖北省疾病预防控制机构实验室建设的现状,分析其存在的不足,为加强湖北省疾病预防控制控制机构能力建设提供科学依据。方法收集2012年湖北省各级疾病预防控制中心的实验室用房面积及仪器设备配置情况的数据。对照卫生部《省、地、县级疾病预防控制中心实验室建设指导意见》相关标准进行分析。结果湖北2012年省、市、县区3级疾控机构实验室用房平均面积分别为10 313.00、3 329.23和1 148.92 m2,占办公用房总建筑面积的比例分别为37.31%、32.75%和27.76%。省、市、县区三级疾控机构实验室仪器设备平均拥有数量分别为372、183和53台件,平均达标种类分别为59、41.5和24类。结论全省疾病预防控制机构实验室用房存在建设规模不够的问题。仪器设备存在着装备不足,配置不合理的问题,全省有部分疾病预防控制机构拥有的仪器设备在数量上达到国家要求,应加大对疾病预防控制机构实验室建设的投入,同时要坚持科学、合理、实用、节约的原则,加强统筹规划、合理配置,避免重复建设。
Objective To understand the status quo of laboratory construction in CDC of Hubei Province and to analyze its shortcomings, and to provide a scientific basis for strengthening capacity building of disease control and prevention agencies in Hubei Province. Methods The data of lab area and equipment allocation in all centers of disease control and prevention in Hubei Province in 2012 were collected. According to the Ministry of Health “Provincial, prefectural and county CDC laboratory construction guidance,” the relevant standards for analysis. Results In Hubei province, the average area of laboratory buildings of CDC level 3 CDC in 2012 was 10 313.00, 329.23 and 1 148.92 m2 respectively, accounting for 37.31% and 32.75% respectively of the total GFA of office buildings 27.76%. The average number of laboratory instruments and equipment owned by CDCs of provincial, municipal and county levels was 372, 183 and 53 respectively, with the average compliance categories of 59, 41.5 and 24 respectively. Conclusion There is not enough construction scale in laboratory for disease prevention and control agencies in the province. Equipment and equipment there is insufficient, the allocation of unreasonable problems, the province has some disease prevention and control agencies have the equipment to meet the national requirements, should increase the CDC laboratory construction investment, we must adhere to science , Reasonable, practical and economical principle, to strengthen overall planning, rational allocation, to avoid duplication of construction.