论文部分内容阅读
目的分析中国11所高校2008—2012年在公共卫生与预防医学学科领域国内科技论文的发表情况,以更全面地反映中国高校在这一学科领域的科研现状与发展趋势,为推动该学科持续健康发展提供建议。方法搜集国家教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心2012年“一级学科整体水平评估”中“公共卫生与预防医学”学科排名前10位的11所高校2008—2012年在该学科领域发表的国内科技论文进行分类及分析。结果 5年间11所高校在公共卫生与预防医学学科领域发表国内科技论文共4 323篇,年平均增长率为0.71%,发文数量以北京大学最多,达805篇,占18.62%;其中以第一署名单位发表2 767篇,占论文总数64.01%,年平均增长率为0.09%,发文数量仍以北京大学最多,达600篇,占21.68%;5年间,11所高校以第一署名单位在在该学科领域发表中文核心期刊论文2 082篇,年平均增长率为-0.83%,发文数量以北京大学最多,为432篇,占20.75%;截至2015年2月28日,2 767篇第一署名单位论文总被引用次数已达9 248次,平均每篇论文被引用3.34次,论文影响力以北京大学最高,平均每篇论文被引用次数达4.22次。结论 11所高校在公共卫生与预防医学学科领域发表国内科技论文的分析结果与他们在该学科评估中的排名情况基本一致;各高校应积极结合自身实际情况,科学制定学科发展目标,调整发展策略,促进公共卫生与预防医学学科持续健康发展。
Objective To analyze the publication of domestic scientific papers in 11 public universities in the field of public health and preventive medicine in 11 universities in China in 2008-2012 so as to more fully reflect the research status and development trend of Chinese universities in this field and to promote the sustainable development of this discipline Development advice. Methods To collect the degrees and the postgraduate education development centers of the Ministry of Education of China in 2012. The 11 universities with the top 10 disciplines ranked in the “Overall Level Assessment of a Discipline” and “Public Health and Preventive Medicine” in the academic field of 2008-2012 Published domestic scientific papers for classification and analysis. Results In the five years, 11 universities and colleges published 4 323 domestic scientific papers in the field of public health and preventive medicine, with an average annual growth rate of 0.71%. Peking University had the largest number of papers, accounting for 80.6 papers, accounting for 18.62% of the total. Among them, The number of signatories published 2 767 articles, accounting for 64.01% of the total number of theses, with an average annual growth rate of 0.09%. The number of published papers still tops Peking University with 600 articles or 21.68% of the total. In the five years, 11 universities with first signatories The subject area published 2 082 Chinese core journal articles, with an average annual growth rate of -0.83%. Peking University had the largest number of articles, with 432 articles or 20.75%; as of February 28, 2015, 2,767 first-place signatures The total number of citations per unit of paper has reached 9,248 times, with an average of 3.34 citations per paper. The paper’s impact is highest in Peking University with an average of 4.22 citations each. Conclusions The results of 11 domestic colleges and universities in publishing public scientific papers in the field of public health and preventive medicine are consistent with their rankings in the evaluation of this subject. All colleges and universities should actively formulate scientific development goals and adjust development strategies in light of their own actual conditions , To promote the sustained and healthy development of public health and preventive medicine disciplines.