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1979年是国际儿童年(IYC),其总的目标与世界卫生组织(WHO)1948年章程的基本原则是完全一致的,即“儿童健康的发育是一个重要问题;儿童于多变的外界环境中的生活适应能力是健康发展的基础”。此外,该组织的主要职能之一就是“增进母亲和儿童的健康和福利”。WHO的儿童健康规划是初级保健(Primary health care)或基础保健(Essential health care)的重要组成部分。工作的全部目的是降低孕妊、分娩、婴儿及儿童的发病率和死亡率;增进孕期的健康;促进儿童期和青春期的体格和心理的发育。WHO参于国际儿童年活动的主要内容有以下两方面。一、促进母亲和儿童健康方面的技术合作:
The 1979 International Year of the Child (IYC) has the overall goal of exactly aligning with the basic principles of the 1948 charter of the World Health Organization (WHO): “The development of children’s health is an important issue; children in a volatile external environment In life adaptability is the basis for the healthy development. ” In addition, one of the organization’s main functions is “to promote the health and welfare of mothers and children.” WHO’s Child Health Program is an important part of Primary Health Care or Essential Health Care. The overall purpose of the work is to reduce morbidity and mortality in pregnancy, childbirth, infants and children; to improve the health of pregnancy; and to promote physical and psychological development in childhood and adolescence. WHO’s participation in the International Year of Children mainly includes the following two aspects. I. TECHNICAL COOPERATION FOR MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH: