World Flags 世界上的国旗

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  Why are there so many different world flags? What are the most common symbols on flags? What does the colours on the flags mean?
  Well, first let’s see why people started using flags.
  In earlier centuries certain groups of people had decorated1 their cultural symbols to distinguish2 their group from another group. Later they used flags to show their presence or show the sovereignty3.
  Flags are national symbols. Every country has got a specific flag as their national symbol.
  世界上为什么有那么多不同的国旗?国旗上最常见的符号是什么?国旗的颜色是什么意思?
  首先让我们看看为什么人们开始使用国旗。
  最初,一些人装饰了他们的文化符号,将他们与别的群体区别开来。后来他们用旗帜来显示他们的存在或显示主权。
  国旗是国家的象征。每个国家都有一个特定的旗帜作为国家的象征。
  Universal Symbols in World Flags
  Now which symbols are most used in flags? All cultures use certain symbols which are meaningful to them, some of the symbols are even universal, that is they have the same meaning all over the world.
  ●Sun: The circle of the sun symbolizes4 unity and energy.
  ●Moon: The moon is usually displayed in crescent5 shape. In combination with a star, the moon represents divinity6.
  ●Stars: Stars often represent energy.
  ●Cross: In ancient times the cross only symbolized the different points of the compass7. In the 4th century however the cross was also taken as the symbol of faith8.
  ●Triangle: The triangle often also symbolizes strength and power.
  ●Square: The four even lengths of the square symbolize balance and equal opposites.
  世界国旗中的常见符号
  现在国旗中最常用的符号是什么?所有的文化都使用某些对他们有意义的符号,有些符号甚至是普遍存在的,也就是说它们在全世界都有相同的意义。
  ▲太阳:太阳的圆圈象征着团结和能量。
  ▲月亮:月亮通常以新月形出现。月亮和星星结合在一起,代表着神性。
  ▲星星:星星通常代表能量。
  ▲十字架:在古代,十字架只象征罗盘的不同指向。但到了四世纪,十字架也被视为信仰的象征。
  ▲三角形:三角形通常也象征着力量和权力。
  ▲正方形:正方形的四边等长象征着平衡和相等的对立。
  Symbols, Shapes and Colours of World Flags
  World Flags show different sets of color and symbols, like the sun or moon, some cultural symbols, like the national bird or flower and sometimes even
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