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利用Falvey模型推出H-O第三定理及其丰富的政策意义,即劳动丰富的国家或地区出口国际竞争力低的商品,资本丰富的国家或地区出口国际竞争力高的商品。提高工资率或者降低资本租金率可以扩大该国或该地区产品的国际竞争力区域,但不会逆转国际竞争力现状。只有提高工资率和降低资本租金率的政策同时实施,才能够逆转该国或该地区的国际竞争力现状。辽宁省农产品国际竞争力现状基本上支持了H-O第三定理及其政策意义。
Using the Falvey model to introduce the third H-O theorem and its rich policy implications, that of labor-rich countries exporting internationally competitive products or capital-rich countries or regions with internationally competitive products. Raising the wage rate or reducing the capital rent rate can expand the region of international competitiveness of the country or region’s products but will not reverse the current status of international competitiveness. Only with the simultaneous implementation of the policy of raising the wage rate and reducing the capital rent rate can the status quo of international competitiveness in the country or region be reversed. The status quo of international competitiveness of agricultural products in Liaoning basically supports the third theorem of H-O and its policy implications.