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目的:了解分析基层医疗机构口服抗菌药物使用情况。方法:对2015年1—12月门诊口服抗菌药物处方的性别、年龄、诊断,以及用药情况等进行统计分析。结果:在13 514张门诊口服抗菌药物处方中,男6149例(45.5%),女7365例(54.5%),男女使用抗菌药物比例为1:1.2。在0~9岁~>80岁9个年龄段中,0~9岁和60~69岁年龄段抗菌药物应用占60.0%。口服抗菌药物以β内酰胺类、大环内酯类、氟喹诺酮类为主,其中头孢克洛胶囊、阿莫西林克拉维酸钾片、乳酸左氧氟沙星分散片等使用较多。结论:某基层医疗机构门诊口服抗菌药物女性使用较多,0~9岁和60~69岁年龄段抗菌药物应用较多,应加强相关研究。
Objective: To understand and analyze the use of oral antibiotics in primary medical institutions. Methods: The statistical analysis of sex, age, diagnosis, medication and other prescriptions of oral antibacterial drugs in January-December 2015 was conducted. Results: Of the 13 514 oral antibacterials prescriptions, 6149 (45.5%) were male and 7365 (54.5%) were female, with a ratio of 1: 1.2 for both men and women. In 9 age groups of 0 ~ 9 years old to 80 years old, 60.0% of the antibacterials were applied in 0 ~ 9 years old and 60 ~ 69 years old age groups. Oral antibacterial drugs to β lactam, macrolides, fluoroquinolones dominated, including cefaclor capsules, amoxicillin and clavulanate tablets, levofloxacin tablets, such as the use of more dispersed. Conclusion: There are more women who use oral antibacterial drugs in the outpatient setting of a grassroots medical institution. There are more antimicrobial agents used in 0-9 and 60-69 age groups, and relevant research should be strengthened.