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现代社会风险是多方面的,其传播是全球性的,风险、危机可以在很短的时间内扩散到整个社会甚至是全球;在现今的风险社会中,风险所涉及的范围也非常广泛,如生态环境风险、政治风险、金融风险,甚至是恐怖袭击风险等等。由于这些风险扎根于深层的社会矛盾中,一些偶然因素的刺激,便可能使其转化成严重的突发事件。而本文所阐述的“8·12”天津塘沽爆炸案,就是在地方政府监管不力的风险前提下,因偶然因素而酿成的深层次悲剧。通过对天津塘沽大爆炸事件发生始末,以及我们对此次事件中大众媒体、政府的危机传播、危机公关过程的探究,我们可以得出结论,在风险社会与媒介化社会背景下,突发事件面临着全新的发生环境,呈现出全新的时代特征,危机传播也相应地呈现出新的时代特征。
There are many risks in modern society. The spread is global. The risks and crises can spread to society as a whole or even the whole world in a very short period of time. In today’s risk society, the scope of the risks involved is also very extensive. For example, Ecological and environmental risks, political risks, financial risks and even the risk of terrorist attacks. As these risks are rooted in deep social conflicts, the stimulation of some contingency can turn them into serious emergencies. However, the “8 · 12” Tianjin Tanggu bombing case described in this article is a deep-seated tragedy caused by accidental factors under the premise of ineffective supervision by local governments. Through the investigation of the big Tangkomb explosion in Tianjin and our investigation of the mass media and government crisis in this incident and the crisis public relations process, we can conclude that under the background of risk society and mediaized society, unexpected events Faced with a completely new environment, a brand new epoch of the times has emerged, and the spread of crises has correspondingly presented new characteristics of the times.