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养老保险在社会保障体系中具有十分重要的地位。建立与社会主义市场经济相适应的养老金制度和社会保障制度是保障社会公平、社会稳定和经济可持续发展的关键因素之一。发达国家的养老金体系主要由三个支柱构成:第一支柱是社会基本养老金系统;第二支柱是企业为员工建立的补充养老保险,即企业年金;第三支柱是私人储蓄养老计划。由于我国人口老龄化加剧,第一支柱的社保基金将越来越陷入困境,作为多层次养老保障体系的第二支柱,企业年金将有广阔的发展空间,是基本养老保障的重要补充。
Pension insurance plays a very important role in the social security system. Establishing the pension system and social security system that are compatible with the socialist market economy is one of the key factors for ensuring social fairness, social stability and sustainable economic development. The pension system in developed countries is mainly composed of three pillars: the first pillar is the social basic pension system; the second pillar is the supplementary pension insurance established by the enterprise for employees, that is, the enterprise annuity; and the third pillar is the private savings pension plan. As the aging of population in our country intensifies, the first pillar of the social security fund will become increasingly in a dilemma. As the second pillar of the multi-level pension insurance system, the enterprise annuity will have broad space for development and is an important complement to the basic old-age security.