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一、从甘蔗品种单一化谈起佛山地区栽培的甘蔗品种,历史上都是由蔗区劳动人民在栽培过程中选育出来的地方品种,其中主要有竹蔗、白蔗和黑骨蔗等。1932-1934年间广东省从国外引进20多个品种,而在佛山地区种植面积最大的是爪哇2878。解放后1951年引进了台糖13 4、108、爪哇3016等良种,曾在全区大面积推广种植,逐步代替了爪哇2878、2883等品种。1953年后群众在栽培这些品种中,认为台糖108分蘖少,宿根性差,产量不高;爪哇3016早熟高糖,但产量低、虫
First, from the monoculture of sugarcane varieties Speaking of cultivated varieties of sugarcane in Foshan, historically by the sugarcane area working people in the cultivation process of breeding local varieties, mainly bamboo cane, white cane and black bone cane and so on. Guangdong Province imported more than 20 varieties from 1932 to 1934, while Java 2878 was the largest planted area in Foshan. After the liberation in 1951 introduced a Taiwan Sugar 13 4,108, Java 3016 and other seeds, had a large area in the region to promote planting, and gradually replace the Java 2878,2883 and other varieties. After the cultivation of these varieties in 1953, the masses believed that Taiwan sugar 108 had fewer tillers, poor rooting ability and poor yield. Java 3016 was a precocious high-sugar but low-yielding insect