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目的了解武汉市社区医务人员的精神卫生知识知晓率及其影响因素,为提高医务人员精神卫生知晓率提供依据。方法于2015年11-12月,采用分层整群抽样方法抽取630名社区医务人员为调查对象,运用心理健康知识和精神障碍预防知识问卷进行调查。结果武汉市社区医务人员对精神卫生知识知晓率为78.81%,其中精神和心理公共部分最高为84.45%,精神疾病知识部分最低为70.59%;多重线性回归结果显示中心城区、医师、文化程度高、工作年限长、参与精防工作或培训的社区医务人员精神卫生知晓率较高。结论武汉市社区医务人员精神卫生知晓率水平不高,对精神障碍病因、预防和预后等方面的认识仍需加强。有针对性地开展理论与临床实践相结合的精神卫生培训是提高社区医务人员知晓率的方法。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of mental health among community medical staff in Wuhan and its influencing factors, and to provide basis for improving the awareness of mental health among medical staff. Methods From November to December 2015, stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 630 community health workers as the survey subjects, and the questionnaire was used to investigate the mental health knowledge and mental disorders prevention knowledge. Results The rate of awareness of mental health among community medical workers in Wuhan was 78.81%, the highest was 84.45% in mental and psychological public parts and the lowest was 70.59% in mental health part. The results of multiple linear regression showed that the central urban areas, physicians, Long working years, community health workers involved in intensive prevention work or training, mental health awareness is higher. Conclusion The level of awareness of mental health among community medical workers in Wuhan is not high, and the understanding of the causes, prevention and prognosis of mental disorders still needs to be strengthened. Targeted mental health training combining theory with clinical practice is a way of raising awareness among community health workers.