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凤尾菇是从国外引进的一种食用菌,它具有味道鲜美、营养丰富、产量高、原料来源广泛等优点。干菇的蛋白质含量高达26.6～35.6%,超过了蘑菇(23.9%)、草菇(21.2%)和香菇(13.4%),还含有人体所必需的八种氨基酸和多种维生素,具有良好的保健功能。因此,它在国外很受欢迎。自引进以来,国内许多单位已相继试种成功,并积累了一定经验。凤尾菇的抗性强、适应性广、生命力旺盛,因此栽培容易,技术简单。凤尾菇的栽培可有多种形式,其中室外阳畦栽培,投资少、省工、生产面积大、经济效益高,值得大力推广。以棉子壳为例,每平方米阳畦用40斤棉子壳,栽培后30天左右即可采收第一批菇,前后约需60来天,共可收鲜菇30多斤(最多可达60斤),现将阳畦栽培的有关技术介绍如下。
Pleurotus mushroom is introduced from abroad as a edible mushroom, it has delicious, nutritious, high yield, wide range of sources of raw materials and other advantages. The protein content of dried mushrooms is as high as 26.6-35.6%, exceeding that of mushrooms (23.9%), mushrooms (21.2%) and shiitake mushrooms (13.4%), as well as eight amino acids and vitamins essential for the human body, Features. Therefore, it is very popular abroad. Since its introduction, many domestic units have succeeded in trial planting and have accumulated some experience. Pleurotus strong resistance, wide adaptability, vitality, so easy to cultivate, technology is simple. Pleurotus cultivated can have many forms, including outdoor cultivation of yang, less investment, labor, production area, high economic efficiency, it is worth to promote. Take cottonseed shell as an example, with 40 kg of cotton seed shell per square meter, about 30 days after cultivation, the first batch of mushrooms can be harvested, about 60 days before and after, which can receive about 30 kg of fresh mushrooms Up to 60 pounds), the cultivation of the sun is now about the technology introduced below.