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伊犁地区包括伊犁河、特克斯河、巩乃斯河等流域的广大平原区和昭苏、特克斯、尼勒克等地的山区半山区.这里宜农、宜牧、宜林,农业中小麦面积占农作物总面积60%左右.本区伊犁河谷及广大平原区,气候温和,冬季积雪稳定,夏季无干热风,适于小麦栽培.但解放三十多年来,本区除伊宁县(市)外,各县小麦平均亩产不到100公斤.为了搞好本区的小麦生产,本文试从当地小麦丰歉的历史特点探讨适宜的冬春麦种植比例.本区1957年以前以种植春麦为主,冬麦面积只占小麦总播种面积10%以下;1957年
The Ili area includes the vast plain areas of the Ili, Turks and Gong Nasi rivers, and the mid-mountainous areas of the districts of Zhaosu, Turks, Niluok, etc. Here, Yili, Yima, Yilin, Triton The area accounts for about 60% of the total crop area.In this area, the Yili River Valley and the vast plain area have mild climate, stable snow in winter and no dry and hot wind in summer, which is suitable for wheat cultivation.But for more than thirty years since the liberation, ), The average yield per mu of wheat in all counties is less than 100 kilograms .In order to do a good job of wheat production in this area, this paper tries to explore the suitable planting proportion of winter wheat and spring wheat from the historical characteristics of local wheat apologies. In 1957, Mainly wheat winter wheat area only accounts for less than 10% of the total sown area; 1957