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[目的]了解安徽省部分工矿企业员工艾滋病知识、态度和行为状况,为安徽省工矿企业开展有针对性的艾滋病健康教育提供基线资料和指导依据。[方法]分别整群抽取3个工矿企业中一个矿(厂)区的员工为调查对象,采用问卷调查方式收集资料。[结果]淮南某工矿企业员工对艾滋病知识的知晓率相对较低,高危行为相对较高;3个工矿企业员工对艾滋病以及艾滋病病人的认识均不同程度的存在误区。三矿区的蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病的知晓率普遍偏低;传播途径的知晓率低于非传播途径;获得艾滋病知识的主要途径是电视、广播,报刊、书籍和宣传栏、广告栏。[结论]各工矿企业应结合自身特点,采取有针对的措施加强对艾滋病知识的宣传和行为干预。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS staff in some industrial and mining enterprises in Anhui Province and provide baseline information and guidance for Anhui industrial and mining enterprises to carry out targeted AIDS health education. [Method] The employees in one mine (factory) area of 3 industrial and mining enterprises were sampled from the cluster as the survey object, and the data were collected by questionnaire. [Results] The awareness of HIV / AIDS among employees in an industrial and mining enterprise in Huainan was relatively low, and the high-risk behaviors were relatively high. The awareness of HIV / AIDS patients and AIDS patients in the 3 industrial and mining enterprises all had misunderstandings in varying degrees. The mosquito bites in the three mines area generally do not have the awareness of AIDS transmission. The awareness rate of transmission routes is lower than that of non-transmission ways. The main ways to obtain AIDS knowledge are television, radio, newspapers, books, billboards and billboards. [Conclusion] All industrial and mining enterprises should take targeted measures to strengthen the publicity and behavior intervention of HIV / AIDS knowledge in light of their own characteristics.