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“中国转型时期城镇贫困的测度与反贫困政策评估”课题组的抽样调查数据反映了我国转型时期城市贫困人口的两大主体,即下岗失业职工和进城农民工在各大城市的区位聚居趋势。无疑,经济社会双重转型背景下的下岗失业、产业结构调整、收入差距拉大、住房制度改革以及农村剩余劳动力的流动等方面因素,是我国城市贫困区位化现象产生的客观原因。
The sample survey data of the Task Force on “Measurement of Urban Poverty in China during Transition and Poverty Alleviation Policy Review” reflected the two main bodies of the urban poor in China during the transitional period, namely, laid-off workers and migrant workers entering cities in major cities Trend of settlement. Undoubtedly, under the dual transformation of economy and society, laid-off unemployment, adjustment of industrial structure, widening income gap, housing system reform and the flow of rural surplus labor are the objective reasons for the localization of urban poverty in our country.