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陀思妥耶夫斯基与郁达夫的年代相差近半个世纪,民族文化、信仰及社会心理差异极大。但是,俄罗斯与中国都基本处于同质的政治和文化氛围,这种同质表现为东西方的思想观念在这一时期不约而同地发生着潜移默化的转变。西方对自由的追求与中国对人伦的崇尚都陷入了历史性的断裂,在西方基督教文化面临崩溃,中国的宗法观念日暮西山。这样的时代背景下产生了《罪与罚》与《沉沦》,作品都充分展示了二人的思想内蕴以及艺术特点,在形象塑造上都力争
Dostoyevsky and Yu Dafu’s difference between the era of nearly half a century, national culture, belief and social psychology vary greatly. However, both Russia and China are basically in the same political and cultural atmosphere. This homogeneity shows that the East-West ideological concepts spontaneously changed subtly during this period. Western pursuit of freedom and China’s advocacy of human relations are both plunged into a historic break. As Western Christian culture is facing a collapse, China’s concept of patriarchal clan system is dying from day to night. Under the background of such era, “sin and punishment” and “sinking” have been produced. All the works have fully demonstrated the inner connotation of the two and their artistic features,