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无论是知识产权国际保护标准的制定,还是国内相关知识产权立法及战略的出台,都是围绕着有效维护本国利益这一目标进行的艰苦斗争。不断强化的全球知识产权保护体系,制约了包括中国在内的发展中国家最优知识产权保护政策的制定。面对这场事关国家未来发展的斗争,须认清以《TRIPs协定》为核心的知识产权国际保护标准被不恰当地强制适用,而权利限制规则没有得到有效实施,从而导致激励创造与保护公共利益失衡的现实。失衡的根源在于发达国家对经济利益的过度追求与发展中国家对发展的追求之间存在着尖锐矛盾。我们不宜仅是指责知识产权国际保护标准,甚至知识产权制度的弊端;宜在现有国际知识产权保护标准的框架下,合理解释并有效适用《TRIPs协定》,积极参与知识产权制度的国际协调,实现最大限度维护我国知识产权利益的目标。
Whether it is the formulation of international protection standards for intellectual property rights or the promulgation of domestic legislation and strategy on intellectual property rights, all arduous struggles are centered around the objective of effectively safeguarding the interests of our own country. The ever-strengthening system of global intellectual property protection has restricted the formulation of the best intellectual property protection policy in developing countries, including China. In the face of this struggle concerning the future development of the country, we must recognize that the international standards for the protection of intellectual property with the TRIPs Agreement as its core are inappropriately imposed and that the rules on the limitation of rights have not been implemented effectively, resulting in the creation of incentives and protection The reality of unbalanced public interest. The root cause of the imbalance lies in the acute contradiction between the over-pursuit of economic interests by developed countries and the pursuit of development by the developing countries. We should not just blame the international protection of intellectual property standards, and even the shortcomings of the intellectual property system; should be within the framework of the existing international standards of intellectual property protection, the reasonable interpretation and effective application of TRIPs Agreement, and actively participate in the international coordination of the intellectual property system, Achieve the goal of safeguarding the interests of intellectual property in our country.