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目的:观察气囊助产术在产科临床分娩中的效果及安全性。方法:选择我院2011年6月~2012年12月接收的146例初产妇,随机分为观察组和对照组,2组各73例。观察组产妇应用气囊助产术,对照组产妇应用常规方法分娩,对2组产妇的产程时间、分娩方式及围产情况进行观察比较。结果:观察组产妇各产程时问与对照组相比,明显缩短,P<0.01;观察组自然分娩率为83.6%,明显高于对照组65.8%,P<0.05;观察组剖宫产率为12.3%,明显低于对照组20.5%,P<0.05;2组产妇宫颈裂伤及并发症相比,无显著性差异,P>0.05。结论:气囊助产术应用在产科分娩,可以使产程明显缩短,减少患者痛苦,增加自然分娩率,降低剖宫产率,是临床上安全、有效的一种助产技术。
Objective: To observe the effectiveness and safety of balloon midwifery in obstetric delivery. Methods: 146 cases of primipara received in our hospital from June 2011 to December 2012 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 73 cases in each group. The observation group maternal application of balloon midwifery, the control group maternal use of routine methods of delivery, the two groups of maternal labor process, delivery mode and perinatal conditions were observed and compared. Results: Compared with the control group, the observation group maternal production process significantly shorter, P <0.01; observation group, the natural delivery rate was 83.6%, significantly higher than the control group 65.8%, P <0.05; observation group cesarean section rate was 12.3%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (20.5%, P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in cervical laceration and complications (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The balloon midwifery used in obstetric labor can shorten the labor process significantly, reduce the pain of patients, increase the rate of natural delivery and reduce the rate of cesarean section. It is a clinically safe and effective midwifery technique.