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北京外来务工人员长期工作在城市,从事各种职业,技术水平也高低不同。但是,他们的居住条件却惊人类似,人均居住面积不足4平方米,住房设施简陋、环境差,尽管居住方面处于绝对剥夺状态,农民工对自己的居住条件仍然表现出中度的满意水平。其中的原因主要是他们选择的参照群体为同类民工,而且认同当前的市场分配逻辑。但是当结果公平分配原则被他们更多认知的时候,他们的相对剥夺感会极大提升,由此产生的后果会对和谐社会的构建产生巨大挑战。而北京新近出台的政策,使这一问题更加尖锐。因此我们依据基于统计数据的分析,了解外来务工人员的状况,并给出了解决方案。
Beijing migrant workers long-term work in the city, engaged in various occupations, technical level is also different levels. However, their living conditions are strikingly similar. The average living space per capita is less than 4 square meters. Housing facilities are poor and the environment is poor. Migrant workers still show moderate levels of satisfaction with their living conditions, despite the absolute deprivation of living. The reason for this is that the reference groups they choose are the same types of migrant workers, and they agree with the current logic of market allocation. However, when the principle of equitable distribution of the results is more recognized by them, their relative sense of deprivation will greatly increase, and the consequent consequences will pose a great challenge to the construction of a harmonious society. The recent introduction of Beijing policy makes this issue more acute. Therefore, based on statistical data analysis, we know the status of migrant workers and give solutions.