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目的了解托幼机构儿童常见病患病情况,针对某健康问题提出保健管理措施。方法对2013-2014年苏州市姑苏区托幼机构儿童“六一”体检中的眼保健、营养评价、龋齿的结果进行统计分析。结果与2013年相比,2014年的视力筛查可疑数(χ2=146.051,P<0.05)、结膜炎(χ2=42.487,P<0.05)、其他眼疾(χ2=110.348,P<0.05)、肥胖患病率(χ2=42.068,P<0.05)、贫血患病率(χ2=41.745,P<0.05)、龋齿患病率(χ2=98.399,P<0.05)呈下降趋势,体重<2SD患病率呈上升趋势(χ2=8.086,P<0.05),疑似沙眼患病率(χ2=1.015,P>0.05)、眼位斜患病率(χ2=2.669,P>0.05)差异无统计学意义。结论被调查儿童的常见病现状较2013年有明显改善,医院、学校、家长的联动是托幼机构有效降低儿童常见病患病率的有效推广方式之一。
Objective To understand the prevalence of common childhood illnesses in kindergartens and nurses, and propose health management measures for some health problems. Methods The results of eye health care, nutrition evaluation and dental caries in children ’s “Liuyi ” physical examination in kindergartens and nurses in Gusu District of Suzhou City from 2013 to 2014 were analyzed statistically. Results Compared with 2013, the eyesight screening in 2014 was suspicious (χ2 = 146.051, P <0.05), conjunctivitis (χ2 = 42.487, P <0.05) The prevalence of anemia (χ2 = 41.745, P <0.05), the prevalence of dental caries (χ2 = 98.399, P <0.05) showed a decreasing trend and the prevalence of <2 SD (Χ2 = 8.086, P <0.05). The prevalence of suspected trachoma (χ2 = 1.015, P> 0.05) and the prevalence of oblique position (χ2 = 2.669, P> 0.05) showed no significant difference. Conclusion The prevalence of common diseases in children under investigation has been significantly improved compared with that in 2013. The linkage between hospitals, schools and parents is an effective promotion method for child-care institutions to effectively reduce the prevalence of common diseases in children.