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需要与身心健康需要是人对一定客观事物的需求,习惯是满足需要的行为方式。嗜好是一种特殊的习惯。需要、习惯、嗜好与人的身心健康、疾病关系很大。科学地处理人的需要与嗜好,对于维护人的心理健康是十分重要的。人的行为是动机引起的,而人的动机又产生于需要。人的需要是多种多样的,通常心理学把它分为两大类。一大类是维持人的生命所必需的,如对水分、食物、空气等的需要,称为生理需要。另一大类是社会性的需要,如需要互相交往,需要知识等。社会性需要是人在生活实践中形成起来的。社会性需要还可以分为两种。一种是高级的物质的要,如对房屋、用具的需要,另
The need for physical and mental health needs is the objective needs of people, the habit is to meet the needs of the behavior. Hobby is a special habit. Needs, habits, hobbies and people’s physical and mental health, disease is a great relationship. Scientifically handling people’s needs and hobbies is very important for maintaining the mental health of people. Human behavior is caused by motivation, and human motivation comes from need. People’s needs are varied and often psychology divides them into two broad categories. A large category is necessary to maintain human life, such as the need for moisture, food, air, etc., called physiological needs. The other is social needs, such as the need to interact with each other, the need for knowledge. Social needs are formed by people in their daily life. Social needs can be divided into two. One is the need for advanced materials, such as the need for housing and appliances, and the other