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元西域诗人群星灿烂,而散文家有集传世者仅马祖常、余阙二家。真正在元散文发展史上占有明显地位的只有马祖常一人而已。马祖常散文的文化成因,除其家学渊源和所受儒家教育外,他的“壮游”经历及延、天历间文坛整体风气的培育是其主要原因。其散文的审美倾向,概而论之大体有三个方面:即文宗秦汉,以古为美;崇质尚实,不薄文采;中和平正,简洁精赅。在当时及后世产生了广泛影响。
Yuan Western poets brilliant stars, while the essayist handed down only Mazu Chang, Yu Que II. The real prose in the history of prose occupy a clear position only Matsu often one person only. Apart from the origin of Confucianism and the Confucian education, the cultural origins of Mazu Chang’s prose are the main reasons for the development of his “Zhuang You” experience and the cultivation of Yanger’s and Wentian’s general culture. The aesthetic tendency of the prose, in general, has three aspects: the literary Qin and Han dynasties, the ancient as the United States; the quality is still true, not thin paper mining; moderate and concise. At the time and later generations have had a wide range of influence.