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通过研究美国、日本和印度三个具有代表性的国家的药品专利政策,分析了药品专利政策对制药业的影响,分别阐述了近期美国的专利法改革及其他药品相关法案中药品专利政策对制药业的影响,对运用专利战略非常成功的日本专利制度改革进行了分析,比较了印度旧专利法和新专利法中药品相关专利政策对印度生物制药业的影响。最后分析了典型国家专利政策对我国的启示。
By studying the pharmaceutical patent policy of the three representative countries in the United States, Japan and India, this paper analyzes the impact of pharmaceutical patent policy on the pharmaceutical industry, and elaborates on the recent pharmaceutical patent reform in the United States and other drug-related acts. The impact of the industry on the patent system reform in Japan, which has been very successful in using the patent strategy, was analyzed. The impact of the drug-related patent policies in India’s old patent law and the new patent law on the biopharmaceutical industry in India was compared. Finally, it analyzes the enlightenment of the typical national patent policy to our country.