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奥氏体不锈钢SUS316 Ti 的手工焊焊接接头( 焊条A102) 承受80 % 的屈服拉应力,在氧浓度为1-0 ×10 - 4 ,温度为550 ℃的液态钠中腐蚀1500h ,对试样进行SEM 和Auger 俄歇能谱分析以及Ar+ 的溅射.结果表明,焊缝中由于存在δ铁素体,加速了Cr,Ni 的扩散,使其抗钠腐蚀性能下降.而焊接接头的热影响区母材的腐蚀机理都为晶间腐蚀,所以无明显差异.因此在制造快堆时,必须考虑到焊缝中的δ铁素体含量,以保证快中子增殖堆的安全运行.
The austenitic stainless steel SUS316 Ti hand-welded welded joint (electrode A102) was subjected to a yield stress of 80%, corroded in liquid sodium at an oxygen concentration of 1-0 × 10 - 4 and a temperature of 550 ° C for 1500 hours, SEM and Auger Auger spectroscopy and sputtering of Ar +. The results show that due to the presence of δ ferrite, the accelerated diffusion of Cr and Ni decreases the resistance to sodium corrosion. However, the corrosion mechanism of base metal in heat-affected zone of welded joints is intergranular corrosion, so there is no obvious difference. Therefore, in the manufacture of fast reactors, the δ ferrite content in the weld must be taken into account to ensure the safe operation of the fast neutron breeder reactor.