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目的了解我院住院患者疾病构成,探讨疾病的监控重点,为疾病防治工作提供科学依据。方法运用帕累托图分析法对2010年我院出院患者疾病分类进行分析。结果呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、消化系统疾病、损伤与中毒和外因的某些其他后果、肿瘤、妊娠、分娩和产褥期并发症、泌尿生殖系统疾病为主要病种。结论我院主要疾病种类相对比较集中,位居前7位疾病的预防、诊断、治疗和护理应做为卫生工作的重点;医院应加大科研及临床新业务、新技术的投入,合理配置资源,有效控制疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the constitution of inpatients in our hospital and to explore the key points of disease surveillance so as to provide a scientific basis for disease prevention and control. Methods Pareto analysis was used to analyze the classification of patients discharged from hospital in 2010. Results Respiratory diseases, circulatory diseases, digestive diseases, some other consequences of injury and poisoning and external causes, tumors, pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium complications, and genitourinary system diseases were the major diseases. Conclusions The main types of diseases in our hospital are relatively concentrated. The prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care of the top 7 diseases should be the focus of health work. The hospital should increase the investment in scientific research and clinical new business and new technologies, and allocate resources rationally , Effectively control the occurrence of the disease.