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解放前,我国航运职工的卫生保健毫无保障。1949年全国解放时,仅在上海、武汉、秦皇岛等地接收到招商局两个小型医务室和一所医院。新中国成立后,党和政府十分关心广大航运职工的卫生保健。本文从四个方面简述37年来(1949～1986年)我国航运卫生保健发展之史实。 (1)内河航运以长江为主干,全线己建成武汉长航总医院等港口医院、职业病防治院、疗养院、船厂医院等15所,总计床位2千余张,各港口设防疫站、门诊部。医务室等,形成以武汉为中心的长航线医疗卫生保健网.(2)海运卫生保健,现自海南岛海南港口医院北至
Before the liberation, the health care of China’s shipping workers was not guaranteed. In the liberation of the country in 1949, only two small medical clinics and a hospital of the China Merchants Bureau were received in Shanghai, Wuhan, and Qinhuangdao. After the founding of New China, the party and the government were very concerned about the health care of shipping workers. This article briefly describes the history of China’s shipping health care development in 37 years (1949-1986). (1) Inland shipping is based on the Yangtze River. There are 15 port hospitals, occupational disease prevention and treatment centers, nursing homes, and shipyard hospitals, including Wuhan Changhang General Hospital. The total number of beds is more than 2,000, and each port has epidemic prevention stations and outpatient departments. Medical clinics, etc., form a long-haul medical and health care network centered on Wuhan. (2) Maritime health care, now from Hainan Hainan Port Hospital