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在戊戌政变时期,康有为的政治思想主要围绕着议会体系有关问题而提出并阐述维新派的政治主张和要求。但在这一期间康有为的议会思想并不总是前后一致。通过分析,笔者认为在进呈《第六书》之前,康氏的改革路线仍然坚持上下两院制的议会体系,下院的结构和职权在康氏议会思想中占主导地位。在《第六书》后至百日维新宣布前的期间里,康有为持自上而下的开明君主路线(上院化制度局)和自下而上的民选下院路线(保国会活动)同时并行的政治策略。然而,自百日维新开始及康氏被召见并发表《答人论议院书》之后,他在民选下院和公民选举权这一激进路线上做出让步和妥协,上院的开明君主路线取而代之。但康氏的这一妥协并不表明他否定或放弃了在将来开设民选下院的终极理想。
In the period of the coup dynasty of 1898, Kang Youwei’s political thought mainly focused on the parliamentary system and put forward the political ideas and requirements of the reformers. However, during this period, Kang Youwei’s parliamentary thinking was not always consistent. Through the analysis, I believe that before entering the “sixth book”, Kang’s reform line still up and down the parliamentary system of the two bureaus, the structure and authority of the lower house dominate Parliament’s thought. During the period from the end of the sixth book to the announcement of the Hundred-day Redemption, Kang You-pai is in parallel with the path of the enlightened monarch from top to bottom (the institution of the upper court) and from the bottom up of the elected lower house (the National Assembly) Political strategy. However, since the Hundred Days Reform and when Comoros was summoned and published The Book of the Speaker of the Speaker, he made concessions and compromises on the radical line of democratically elected lower house and citizens’ right to vote, replacing the enlightened monarchy of the upper house. However, Kang’s compromise does not mean that he has denied or given up the ultimate ideal of opening a demolished lower house in the future.