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叶适作为一个著名的哲学家、政治家,这是众所周知的。虽然他没有专门的经济著作,但却有许多宝贵的经济思想,是个具有卓见的经济思想家。 (一)对传统的“重本轻末”思想的批评宋代是我国封建社会经济发展的两个马鞍形的高峰之一。叶适正生长于当时商品经济发达的东南地区,他的故乡——温州永嘉县,地处东海之滨和瓯江下游,是个海上交通便利的地方。唐代后期政治、经济、文化中心的南移,特别是北方汉族人民的大量南下,使温州首县永嘉成为重要的城市。人口、资金的增加,使手工业、商业都有长足的发展。“机户”与手工作坊分布于县城之内,漆器、蠲纸、克丝等商品在全国贩买,有的商品如漆器还在海外
Ye Shi as a famous philosopher, statesman, it is well known. Although he does not have a special economic work, he has many valuable economic ideas and is a distinguished economic thinker. (I) Criticism of the Traditional Thought of “Reprinting the Light, Paying At the End” Song is one of the two saddle-shaped peaks in the economic development of the feudal society of our country. Ye Shi Zheng grew up in the southeastern region with a developed commodity economy at that time. His hometown, Yongjia County, Wenzhou, is located at the coast of the East China Sea and the lower reaches of the Ou River. It is a convenient place for maritime traffic. The southward shift of the political, economic and cultural centers in the late Tang Dynasty, especially the large number of Han people in the north, made Yongjia, the capital of Wenzhou, an important city. Population, capital increase, so that handicrafts, commerce has a considerable development. “Household” and hand-workshop located in the county, lacquer ware, paper, Kesi and other goods sold in the country, and some products such as lacquer is still overseas