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江泽民“三个代表”重要思想中,居于首要和核心地位的是代表先进生产力的发展要求。先进生产力发展总的要求是追赶世界最先进的生产力,在现阶段,其具体对象是发达资本主义国家。这是中国共产党人始终关注的重要历史课题。20世纪五六十年代毛泽东提出的“赶超”思想及其实践,就是中国共产党人较为明确地表示要代表先进生产力发展要求的体现。 一 “赶超”思想是毛泽东提出的试图在一定的时间内,以较快的发展速度,追上并超过世界上发达资本主义国家,以改变我国经济技术落后状况的一种战略设想。从他1955年3月最初提出“要在大约
Among the chief and core elements of Jiang Zemin’s important thinking of the ’Three Represents,’ they are the requirements for the development of advanced productive forces. The general requirement for the development of advanced productive forces is to catch up with the most advanced productive forces in the world. At this stage, the specific target is the developed capitalist countries. This is an important historical issue that the Chinese Communists have always been concerned about. Mao Zedong’s “catch-up” thinking and its practice put forward by Mao Zedong in the 1950s and 1960s are the embodiment of the Chinese Communists who clearly expressed the need to represent the requirements of the development of advanced productive forces. A “catch-up” idea is a strategic vision put forward by Mao Zedong for trying to overtake and surpass the advanced capitalist countries in the world at a relatively fast pace of development in a certain period of time in order to change our country’s economic and technological backwardness. From his first proposal in March 1955, “To be around.”