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故乡新英格兰的冬日黄昏,橙红色的落日渐渐隐没在一片桦树林的后面。漫步于积雪覆盖的田野时,我突发奇想,此时的俄罗斯一定也是这幅景致。此刻,要是有一位年轻的俄罗斯人也正在想着美国,那么,他脑海中的美国会是什么样子呢? 长期以来的冷战使这两个世界强国势不两立又互相隔绝,似乎决无讲和的可能,于是,彼此间的了解就仅仅出于各自的想象。 俄罗斯人心目中的美国究竟是什么样的呢?查阅浩如烟海的俄罗斯文学作品,有关这方面的记述很散乱,但从中可以窥见一斑。热心于社会主义现实主义文学创作的读者可能读过费多尔·巴甫洛夫的小说《丰收在望》,作品中的人物有这么一句话:“昨天报纸上说有个美国妇女一胎生了7个孩子,真的!”在俄罗斯人的想象中,美国成了世界上唯一可能一胎生下7个孩子的国家。
New England’s hometown of winter dusk, orange-red sunset gradually hidden in the back of a birch forest. Walking in the snow-covered fields, I whim, this time in Russia must also be this view. At the moment, if a young Russian is also thinking of the United States, what will happen to the United States in his mind? The long period of Cold War has made it impossible for both these two world powers to be separated and separated from each other. , So, each other’s understanding is only out of their own imagination. What exactly is America’s Russia in the minds of the Russians? There is a lot of scattered literature on Russian literature that is vast in scope, but it is evident from this. Enthusiastic readers of socialist realist literature may have read Fador Pavlov’s novel Harvest in Hope, in which the characters quote: “Yesterday there was a U.S. woman born in a newspaper saying 7 A child, really! ”In Russian imagination, the United States became the only country in the world that could have given birth to seven children a year.