论文部分内容阅读
目的分析2009-2014年北京市昌平区回龙观镇AEFI监测情况,为疫苗安全监测工作提供科学依据。方法通过AEFI信息管理系统,收集回龙观镇2009-2014年报告病例,采用描述性方法进行流行病学分析。结果2009-2014年回龙观地区上报AEFI共113例,其中男66人,女47人;2岁组最多为40例;AEFI报告的总发生率为13.2/10万剂次;AEFI涉及的疫苗发生率最高的依次为麻疹风疹联合减毒活疫苗,吸附无细胞百白破联合疫苗以及23价肺炎疫苗;预防接种一般反应为69例,异常反应为34例,偶合症10例;接种后1 d内发生AEFI 79例,1~2 d内发生21例,2 d以上13例。结论回龙观地区AEFI报告敏感性增加,无严重AEFI产生。
Objective To analyze the status of AEFI surveillance in Huilongguan Town, Changping District, Beijing from 2009 to 2014 so as to provide a scientific basis for vaccine safety monitoring. Methods AEFI information management system was used to collect the reported cases from 2009 to 2014 in Huilongguan Town, and the descriptive method was used for epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 113 AEFI cases were reported in Huilongguan area from 2009 to 2014, including 66 males and 47 females, up to 40 cases in the 2-year-old group and 13.2 / 100,000 doses in AEFI cases. The incidence of AEFI-related vaccines The highest followed were live attenuated measles and rubella combined vaccine, BAC combination vaccine and 23-valent pneumonia vaccine, 69 cases were general vaccination, 34 cases were abnormal reaction and 10 cases were coupled. Within 1 d after inoculation Occurrence of AEFI in 79 cases, 1 ~ 2 d occurred in 21 cases, more than 2 d in 13 cases. Conclusion The AEFI report in Huilongguan area showed increased sensitivity and no severe AEFI.